- Ginger medicinal plants ethiopia. The root contains essential oils and resins. Ginger plant is widely grown all around the globe owing to its culinary usage and medicinal applications. V. from publication: Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Ethiopia: A % traditional medicinal formulations come from plants [13]. Let’s live naturally, heal Ethiopian Herbal Medicine Herbs Unless otherwise indicated, the descriptions of the use of the medicinal plants relate to Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine practices. Apr 1, 2022 · Background This review of relevant medicinal plants is based on the fundamental knowledge accumulated by indigenous people of Ethiopia and to identify which types of selected medicinal plants for phytochemical analysis were analyzed and which one is not analyzed at Ethiopian levels. The ethiopian traditional system of medicine is a rich source of plants for the various diseases. Download scientific diagram | List of the noxious and important weed species of ginger in Ethiopia from publication: Cultivation and postharvest handling practices affecting yield and quality of Jul 10, 2021 · An assessment of indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant was carried out to collect and document information on the use of traditional medicinal plants of local people of Hawassa city, southern Our review of medicinal plants used to treat and prevent viral diseases in the Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine system reveals the pres-ence of a considerable number (387) of traditionally useful medicinal plants and associated indigenous and local knowledge that might be used to address emergent viral diseases in Ethiopia and elsewhere. Let’s protect our knowledge. Remember it’s essential to approach the use of ginger with caution. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field walk observation, preference, Results and discussion Ethiopian medicinal plants used traditionally to treat malaria Ethiopia has a diverse flora, and some local people employ several of the plant species for medical purposes [18]. C. Aug 12, 2021 · The fl ora of Ethiopia comprises more than 6500 species of higher plants, of which around 12 -19% are endemic to the country, and of those higher plants over 732 species are used as medicinal plants. In this review, the most traditional medicinal plant species found and used in Ethiopia are chosen. II. It is widely used to aid digestion, relieve inflammation, reduce nausea, and boost immunity. The plant is capable of processing ginger from locally grown ginger root, capsium oleoresin from red pepper, and turmeric. Introduction Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) is a monocotyledonous, herbaceous, and tropi-cal plant belonging to the family, Zingiberaceae. It is the traders through illegitimate brokers Ethiopia, their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance. It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family, and it’s DISTRIBUTION AND CLIMATE Turmeric is a tropical plant and thrives well from sea level to 1500 m above sea level, at a temperature range of 20–35°C with an annual rainfall of 1500 mm or more. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of study on pregnant women in Ethiopia who concomitantly utilize pharmaceutical drugs and medicinal plants. It’s been used for more than 2,500 years. Ginger is one of the major spices in Ethi-opia, predominantly cultivated in the South part of the country mainly Southwest Ethiopia (SWE) and Southern Nations Nationalities Peoples chilli/hot pepper is the most commonly produced spices in Ethiopia. Ethiopia also serves as the site of a diverse range of cultural backgrounds, languages, and beliefs, all of which have in flu-enced the country’s high level of indigenous knowledge and practice, including the consumption of medicinal herbs [12, 14, 15]. Inspite of the fact that the country has tremendous potential for Nov 23, 2022 · Ethnobotanical study of endemic and non-endemic medicinal plants used by indigenous people in environs of Gullele botanical garden Addis Ababa, central Ethiopia: A major focus on Asteraceae family The various literature available show the significant role of medicinal plant in primary health care delivery in Ethiopia where 70% of human and 90% of livestock population depend on traditional medicine similar to many developing countries particularly that of Sub-Saharan African countries. M. It includes their names in English and Amharic, as well as their scientific names. Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1-132. The local practitioners pro-vided various traditional medications to their patients Apr 1, 2022 · This review thus provides the first comprehensive appraisal of traditional use, pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of Ethiopian endemic medicinal plants. Ginger is also an ingredient in many of the common food served by Ethiopians, Misir wot (spiced red lentil Background: This review of relevant medicinal plants is based on the fundamental knowledge accumulated by indigenous people of Ethiopia and to identify which types of selected medicinal plants for phytochemical analysis were analyzed and which one is not analyzed at Ethiopian levels. Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were reviewed; leaves and roots are the main parts of the plants used for preparation of traditional medicines. Since ancient times, ginger has been consumed in folk medicine and traditional cuisines for its favorable health effects. Since then only Amomum L Dec 14, 2023 · Here, we provide an ethnobotanical and pharmacological inventory of Ethiopian medicinal plants that might contribute to the prevention and treatment of viral diseases. The aim of this review was to compile a comprehensive document on medic… Herbal therapy appears to play a prominent role in Ethiopian traditional medicine. Increased awareness about potential benefits or risks of medicinal plants use during pregnancy among healthcare professionals and patients, and increased access to childbirt The sale and use of medicinal plants and functional foods reflects traditional cultural practices in Ethiopia. Medicinal plants are distributed all over the country with great concentration in the south and southwestern parts of the country. African Ginger (Zingiber Officinale): Ethiopian ginger, also referred to as African Ginger, has distinctive properties and a high content of gingerol, responsible for its medicinal benefits. (1981) Spices, Condiments and Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance. Samples from infected ginger plants and the soil around the infected plant were collected. Spices and Condiments. It adds flavor to sweet and savory foods and has a range of health benefits. It is a diploid (2n = 22) with a 23. Abstract The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for tra-ditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. Ethiopia is endowed with abundant medicinal plant resources and traditional medicinal practices. Most of these plants are obtained from local sources in the wild by knowledgeable traditional practitioners. Therefore, it is crucial for researchers in the field to conduct a study of the safety and effectiveness of traditionally claimed therapeutic Jul 1, 2021 · Many studies on medicinal plants have been taking place in different parts of Ethiopia and the people use them for the preparation of traditional herbal medicine. Let’s return to our roots. There are over 50 items listed, including ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, garlic, sesame seeds, chickpeas, lentils, beans, barley, wheat and various peppers. The country mainly produces and exports; chillies, turmeric, ginger, black pepper, cumin, fenugreek, coriander and so forth. III. IV. Aug 28, 2020 · The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. Data were collected through semi-struct Aug 1, 2021 · Conclusions Almost one-third of women at the tertiary hospital in Ethiopia reported use of medicinal plants during pregnancy, most frequently to prepare, induce, reduce the intensity or shorten Medicinal plants have been always a complete source of painkillers since early time. D. Over 85% of its business is for paprika. BACKGROUND…………………………2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………. in pharmacognosy (study of medicinal drugs obtained from plants and other natural sources) has presented a well-researched and well-written book on Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine. May 18, 2022 · Ginger agronomic related research in Ethiopia is limited to certain areas of ginger production aspects including variety adaptation, identification of rhizome for planting, plant spacing May 18, 2022 · Ethiopia has conducive agro-ecology and is capable to produce various spices, including ginger. There are over 245 plant families among the six to seven thousand species that make up Ethiopia's f ora. Being part and parcel of the ecosystem Our review of medicinal plants used to treat and prevent viral diseases in the Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine system reveals the pres-ence of a considerable number (387) of traditionally useful medicinal plants and associated indigenous and local knowledge that might be used to address emergent viral diseases in Ethiopia and elsewhere. They are used for thousands of years to flavor and conserve food, May 10, 2020 · 1. “Western herbal medicine” refers to the herbal medicine from the tradition of America and Europe. Jul 15, 2025 · This Video is about "The power of Ginger Root" 🌿 Ethiopia is blessed with thousands of medicinal plants. It is native to Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. The present systematic review attempted to Jul 15, 2022 · Despite widespread acceptance of endemic medicinal plants among the local community, comprehensive documentation of their therapeutic uses and phytochemistry is lacking. These include but also add to those used in traditional medicines. Family: Zingiberaceae Other name (s): ginger root, zingiberis rhizoma General description Ginger is a perennial plant. The woodlands of Ethiopia are the source of most medicinal plants Aug 12, 2021 · Above more, medicinal plants used for traditional medicine play a significant role in the healthcare of the majority of the people in Ethiopia. The cultivation of ginger was started in Ethiopia during the 13 th century after the Arabs transported it from India to East Africa [4]. 5–6 cm across, elliptical to oblong in shape. Approximately 206 species of medicinal plants grown in Ethiopia have been reported here to treat various diseases. Aug 23, 2021 · Strengths and limitations of this study It was the first study in Ethiopia that used large sample size, assessed the use of medicinal plants among pregnant women in an in-patient setting and attempted to classify the medicinal plants. As a result, farmers have PUDOC. Ginger-based products like teas, supplements, and herbal preparations have gained popularity globally as Aug 18, 2024 · Here we list 18 of the many medicinal benefits of ginger, proven just within the past five years. Ginger is a common ingredient as appetizer in many of the Ethiopian food stuffs. Ethiopia has enormous potential to produce and export various spice crops. This Spices, Condiments and Medicinal Plants in their produce. The traditional health care is culturally deep rooted with oral and written pharmacopoeias. It has a long and well-documented history of both culinary and medicinal use throughout the world history, especially in medical care in China, India, and Japan. In Ethiopia it is limited mostly in the wetter regions of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS) and some parts of western Oromia. Medicinal plants that have been used to treat respiratory tract disease in the Ethiopian traditional health care system were collected from published research articles, academic theses, and books. [5] The alternately-arranged leaves are dark green, 10–30 cm long and 2. Feb 1, 2024 · Traditional healers in Ethiopia use medicinal plants to manage human ailments. The various literature available shows the significant role of medicinal plants in primary health care delivery in Ethiopia (about 70% of humans and 90% of livestock population) depend on May 24, 2020 · Medicinal plant use practice in four ethnic communities (Gurage, Mareqo, Qebena, and Silti), south central Ethiopia May 2020 Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16 (1) Jan 14, 2022 · Therefore, this study was undertaken to isolate and characterized the fungal causative agent of ginger disease from the diseased plant and the soil samples collected around the diseased plant from Chilga district, Gondar, Ethiopia. The aim of this review is to collect available data about the cancer therapy of medicinal plants/herbs so far studied by ethnobotanical surveys and scientific study in Ethiopia country. …………………. The plant is indigenous to southeastern Asia, and is cultivated in the USA, China, West Indies and tropical regions [3]. Following this, over 6,500 species of vascular plants, of which about 887 species of medicinal plants were identified and recorded in the country. The country has very suitable agro ecology for the production of various spices, herbs, aromatic and medicinal plants and these species are very useful for food seasoning, medicinal and for income Summary Ethiopia is endowed with a rich diversity of flora owing to its heterogeneous agroclimatic conditions. 1-132. The specific name aethiopicus means: from southern Africa. Wageningen who decide the price of ginger. Artemisia abyssinica Artemisia abyssinica or Chikugn (Amharic) is a species of wormwood that is traditionally used for intestinal problems, for infectious diseases This document provides a table listing common spices, herbs, roots, oilseeds and pulses used in Ethiopia. May 3, 2021 · Abstract This paper attempts to describe the status, challenges and opportunities of spices production and marketing in Ethiopia. It is a popular warming spice, a digestive aid and sometimes used to treat flatulence and colic (Girma et al. Ginger is an herbaceous and flowering plant renowned for its rhizome, which is widely employed as both a spice and an herb. This review thus provides the first comprehensive appraisal of traditional use, pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of Ethiopian endemic medicinal plants. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Levels of Selected Essential and Non-Essential Metals in the Soil and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Cultivated in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia Feb 8, 2023 · In Ethiopia, some of the studies presented on medicinal plants were limited to an ethnomedical survey, and the results were listed with incomplete descriptions. Similarly, the Ethiopian spice exports has showed a declining trend from 2013 on wards. No category Handbook of SIDAMA TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS Handbook of SIDAMA TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS A SERVICE LEARNING PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS I. The major threats to medicinal plants are habitat destruction, urbanization, agricultural expansion, investment, road construction, and deforestation. The purpose of the current study is to review the assessment of the medicinal plants used in Ethiopia, to compile the components used, the method of preparation, the medical uses, and the compilation of the number of Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat human ailments in Aseko District, Southeast Ethiopia Jewar Safeno Jaraa,*, Zerihun Girmab & Melesse Maryoc Mar 1, 2025 · Traditional medicinal plants are integral to Ethiopia's primary healthcare system. Extracts from some of these plants are part of important pharmaceutical drugs. Ginger is a self-incompatible plant that is characterized by high rates of infertility Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Wild Ginger is by far the most highly sought-after medicinal plant on South African muti markets. The purpose of the current study is to review the assessment of the medicinal plants used in Ethiopia, to compile the components used, the method of preparation, the medical uses, and the compilation of the number of medicinal plants Apr 12, 2024 · Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a popular spice and medicinal plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. The genus Zingiber is native to China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and the Indian Subcontinent. Ethiopian agriculture is characterised by subsistence farming and small landholdings (Zewdie, et al. Jan 1, 2019 · Ethiopia is considered the home of some of the most diverse plant species in Africa that serve as sources of many traditional medicinal plants. The spice ginger is made from the root of the ginger plant. Since then only Amomum L This article discusses the use of traditional medicine by Ethiopian immigrant patients in conjunction with conventional medications. [6] Pink flowers are borne near the ground and give way to red, fleshy fruits Therefore, this study deals with assessment of levels of metals (essential and non-essential) in ginger cultivated in Ethiopia and it aims to fill the gap at least partially in the area and initiate others for further study on ginger and closely related plants widely used throughout the country. It has also caused a major problem among farmers in different parts of Ethiopia resulting in a huge decline in Sep 10, 2019 · 1. The data collectors, pharmacists and nurses, were from the study area with previous data collection experience. Jul 15, 2022 · Despite widespread acceptance of endemic medicinal plants among the local community, comprehensive documentation of their therapeutic uses and phytochemistry is lacking. The Sidama people have a profound spiritual connection to sacred forests and traditional medicines. Safety and Considerations As with any natural remedy, our recommendations remain the same. Increased awareness about potential benefits or risks of medicinal plants use during pregnancy among healthcare professionals and patients, and increased access to childbirt Jan 18, 2019 · Combined antibacterial effect of essential oils from three most commonly used Ethiopian traditional medicinal plants on multidrug resistant bacteria Eshetu Gadisa, Gebru Weldearegay, Kassu Desta, Getahun Tsegaye, Sityehu Hailu, Kefiyelewu Jote & Abera Takele BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 19, Article number: 24 (2019) Cite this article This study was conducted on medicinal plants used for the treatment of human and livestock ailments in Basona Werana District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Region. Ethiopia reported use of medicinal plants during pregnancy, most frequently to prepare, induce, reduce the intensity or shorten duration of labour. Introduction Ginger belongs to family Zingiberacae in which caradom, galangal and turmeric are also included. Jul 1, 2021 · Many studies on medicinal plants have been taking place in different parts of Ethiopia and the people use them for the preparation of traditional herbal medicine. Pruthi JS (1998). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field walk observation, A Review on Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants/Herbs for Cancer Therapy in Ethiopia: Current Status, Challenge and Future Perspectives Tamrat Tesfaye Ayele* The author, Dr. 2003). Jul 3, 2021 · Above more, medicinal plants used for traditional medicine play a significant role in the healthcare of the majority of the people in Ethiopia. 6 COMMON RIVER OVERVIEW……8 HANDBOOK Download scientific diagram | Distribution of medicinal plants across regions of Ethiopia. Spice and Medicinal Plants Production and Value Chain Analysis from South-West Ethiopia Mathewos Agize* Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University Heavy metal contents in spices and medicinal plants depend on the age of the plant, climatic factors, plant species, air pollution, mineral composition of soil and other environ-mental factors (Bhishnurkar et al. Siphonochilus is derived from the Greek word siphono meaning tube, and chilus meaning lip in reference to the shape of the flower. Ginger has two divisions; Zingiber officinale cultivar group officinale “edible ginger” and Zingiber officinale cultivar group “rubrum” with small, pungent-tasting rhizomes. , pp. Aug 18, 2023 · PDF | • Ginger is predominantly cultivated in the South part of Ethiopia, mainly in the Southwest Ethiopia and Southern Nations Nationalities Peoples | Find, read and cite all the research Ginger diseases caused by fungal pathogens have become one of the most serious problems causing reduced production around the world. Jul 21, 2011 · Variability for Antioxidant Activities and Quality Traits of Two Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Clones Growing in Ethiopia Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology ©2011 Global The cultivation of ginger was started in Ethiopia during 13th century when Arabs introduced it from India to east Africa (Janson, 1981). These studies have confirmed some of ginger’s amazing properties to treat and prevent various disease conditions. The table provides translations to help identify Jul 15, 2022 · The work has resulted in an up-to-date inventory of Ethiopia's endemic flora, as well as the identification of species with traditional medicinal uses. The purpose of the current study This research was conducted in the Fofa and Toba sub-districts of the Yem Zone in Central Ethiopia, aiming primarily to explore and record the medicinal plant species that indig-enous communities use for treating various health issues in both people and livestock. Hence, the objective of this research was to assess the concomitant use of pharmaceutical drugs and me-dicinal plants among Jan 1, 2018 · The physiological and pharmacological properties of the various active compounds of ginger and garlic make them safe medicinal plants with little known adverse effects on humans, livestock and Apr 14, 2022 · This study was conducted on medicinal plants used for the treatment of human and livestock ailments in Basona Werana District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Region. The local practitioners provided various traditional medications to their patients’ diseases Dec 4, 2024 · The practice of combining ginger with other African medicinal plants, such as moringa or honeybush, has also gained popularity in recent years, further enhancing its healing properties. It has been used as a traditional medicine or as a spice. Download scientific diagram | Regional states of Ethiopia, where medicinal plants are found and reviewed. It has been reported that approximately 800 species of the Variability for Antioxidant Activities and Quality Traits of Two Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Clones Growing in Ethiopia Aug 3, 2020 · 2. Fekadu Fulas, a Ph. Ginger Botanical name (s): Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Results The Ethiopia is considered the home of some of the most diverse plant species in Africa that serve as sources of many traditional medicinal plants. Apr 14, 2022 · This study was conducted on medicinal plants used for the treatment of human and livestock ailments in Basona Werana District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Region. It also described the in vivo anticonvulsant activities and toxicity profiles of the antiepileptic medicinal plants (MPs). However, available research evidence on indigenous anti-malarial plants is highly fragmented in the country. Nov 27, 2019 · The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. INTRODUCTION History of spices production in Ethiopia and its importance is as long as coffee and other cereal crop and it‘s expected that in Ethiopia, around 406 plant species used as spice. It has grass-like leaves. 'Western herbal medicine' refers to herbal medicine from the tradition of America and Europe. from publication: A Review on Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Respiratory Introduction Ethiopia is endowed with rich flora and funa, due to its’ physical and climatic diversity. Jul 16, 2025 · Despite ginger’s well-documented medicinal properties and its traditional use in various cultures for treating infections and preserving food, there is a lack of comprehensive research specifically focused on Ethiopian ginger varieties. Acquiring significant number of ginger accessions from domestic and foreign source, variety development, pre and postharvest management practices including protection Aframomum corrorima is a species of flowering plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. Artemisia abyssinica Artemisia Abyssinica Artemisia abyssinica or Chikugn (Amharic) is a species of wormwood that is Feb 10, 2021 · Ethnomedicinal uses, biological activities, phytochemistry and conservation of African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus): A commercially important and endangered medicinal plant Unless otherwise indicated, the descriptions of the use of the medicinal plants relate to Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine practices. Apr 29, 2025 · Ginger comes from a flowering plant originating in Southeast Asia. 4 INTRODUCTION …. The total number of vascular plants is estimated to be more than 6500 species out of which an estimated 10% are endemic and about 14% are used as medicinal plants. Center for Agri. African Ginger in the Modern World: Bridging Tradition with Contemporary Wellness With the rise of interest in plant-based medicine and natural wellness practices, African ginger has experienced a renaissance in the modern world. The deforestation rate of the high forest ranges from 150,000 to 200,000 ha per year. Uses of ginger Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is valued for its medicinal values. Turmeric production in Ethiopia is mainly concentrated in the southeast part of the country (Sheka, benchmaji and keffa zones) however, recently major ginger producing areas including Wolayta zone Ginger grows perennially and belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. 1. Ethiopia is considered the home of some of the most diverse plant species in Africa that serve as sources of many traditional medicinal plants. the global market. Nov 3, 2024 · These properties make it an excellent herb for alleviating indigestion and promoting gut health. 13–15 In various regions of Ethiopia different plant species are traditionally utilized for the treatment and prevention of both human and animal illnesses. no choice than accepting the price set by a few traders. [4] It is an herbaceous perennial that produces leafy stems 1–2 meters tall from rhizomatous roots. Spices research in Ethiopia with various limitations did a lot on ginger technology development and achieved significant results. It was originated in Article citations More>> Jansen, P. These are distributed in different agroclimatic zones of the country ranging from dry-hot low land areas in the Rift Valley zones (< 500 m Jul 12, 2022 · Thousands of plant species are used in African traditional medicine. Traditional Ethiopian knowledge applies to the treatment of different viral infections. Most of the commercial production is practiced in SNNPRS by farmers within Kambata-Tambaro, Wolaita … 5. [2] It is an herbaceous perennial that grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves) about one meter tall, bearing narrow leaf blades. However, the production of ginger has devastated in 2013 on wards due to bacterial wilt epidemic and hence, turmeric occupies the large share of its production and exports. 618 Mb genome (Wahyuni et al. . Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were Nov 19, 2022 · Plant-based CAMs are widely employed for the treatment of epilepsy across the globe including Ethiopia. Wild populations are reported to be almost totally ABSTRACT Ethiopia is characterized by a wide range of ecological and climate conditions that account for the wide diversity of its biological resources both in terms of flora and fauna wealth. It describes herbs and spices commonly used in traditional medicine and potential interactions with conventional medications. However, despite preserving a diverse range of indigenous traditional medicinal plants, the traditional knowledge in treating human ailments in the Bensa district has not yet been ethnobotanically explored. In efforts to preserve medicinal plant knowledge, in recent years numerous Ethiopian plants have been validated in a scientific empirical framework through phytochemical analysis and subsequent bioassays. The current review documented around 96 plant species (PS) that are often used for the treatment of epilepsy in Ethiopia. The pharmacological activity and phytochemistry of numerous endemic plants with various traditional therapeutic claims are yet to be researched scie … 1. These give ginger its odor and spicy flavor Background: In several African nations, including Ethiopia, improving mother and child health is a top public health concern. , 2016). Approximately one-third of the families have worked in conventional medicine, while the precise number is yet unknown. Even though Ethiopia has a high demand and profitability for medicinal plants, very Introduction The diverse agro-ecology in Ethiopia supports the production of a wide variety of spice crops; pro-duced in various regions of the country and pre-dominantly by small holder farmers (Alemnew, 2021). It reviews on traditional medicinal plant used by traditional healers within communities of different regional state in Ethiopia country. , 2008), which is very suitable for the production of spices, aromatic and medicinal plants in The public spice extraction plant, the Ethiopian Spice Extraction Factory, has a processing capacity of 180 tons per year. Abstract Many studies on medicinal plants have been taking place in different parts of Ethiopia and the people use them for the preparation of traditional herbal medicine. pkr nwu cxen wl7h jb g7gmz 27e nwf isxrl8lr nybprn